Let’s say company A borrowed $2 million from lender 1 at a floating interest rate of LIBOR + 1%.
Let’s assume that the LIBOR rate is 5%. So company A is paying an interest rate of 5%+1% is 6% on $2 million for the first period which comes to $120,000.
In the second period, the LIBOR goes up to 6%, the lender will then Company A will end up paying 7% which comes to $140,000.
There is another company; Company B that borrowed $2 million from lender 2 at a fixed rate of 8%. Company two will be paying a fixed interest payment of $160,000 during period one as well as period two.
Company A and Company B decide to swap interest rates with each other. In the contract, Company A decides to pay a 7% fixed rate on the notional amount, and Company B agreed to pay LIBOR +0.5% to Company A.
In this event, Company A will be paying a fixed rate of interest on the notional amount of $2 million to Company B, and Company B will be paying a variable rate of interest on the notional amount to Company A.
After the interest rate swaps, in the first period, Company A would be paying 8% to Company B on a notional amount of $2 million which comes up to $160,000. Company A would receive an interest amount from Company B on a LIBOR+0.5% which is 5.5% which comes to $110,000.
Company A will be paying the lender 1 the interest amount on LIBOR+1% which would be 6% which comes to an amount of $120,000. In the fire period, Company A will be paying a net amount of $170,000 in interest.
In the second period, Company A will be paying the same 8% which is $160,000. However, this time since the LIBOR rate has increased, Company A will receive 6.5% of the interest from Company B which comes to $130,000.
Also, Company A will be paying 7% to the lender 1 which comes to $140,000. In the second period, the lender B will pay a net amount of $170,000 in interest. This means now Company A is paying a fixed amount of interest in each period.
Now let’s see how much Company B is paying for the first and the second period. In the First Period, Company B is paying 5.5% to Company A ($110,000).
Company B is receiving 7% from Company A ($140,000), and paying 8% to Lender 2 ($160,000). In the first period, Company B will pay a net amount of $130,000 in interest.
In the second period, Company B will pay 6.5% to Company A ($130,000). Company B will receive 7% from Company A ($140,000) and will pay 8% to Lender 2 ($160,000).
In the second period, Company B will pay a net amount of $170,000 in interest. This shows that Company B will have variable interest payments in each period.