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What Is A Form 1098 – Mortgage Interest Statement | CC

What is a Form 1098 – Mortgage Interest Statement

Amanda Byford
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What Is a Form 1098: Mortgage Interest Statement?

During the tax year when the amount totals $600 or more than an Internal Revenue Service (IRS) form also called Form 1098. The Mortgage Interest Statement is used by taxpayers to submit the total amount of interest and other expenses paid on a mortgage. 

Points paid on the purchase of the property are the expenses included. To improve the rate on the mortgage offered by the lending institution a prepaid interest is made by the borrower on a home loan which is referred to as points.

There are two purposes of Form 1098

Firstly any interest payments received in excess of $600 for the year require lenders to report immediately. 

This information is used by IRS to receive, financial reporting for lenders and other entities that get interest payments. 

Second, when figuring their mortgage interest deduction homeowners use it to determine how much interest they paid for the year.

Who Can File Form 1098 mortgage interest statement?

For the previous year, if you paid $600 or more in interest and points on a mortgage, your lender will send Form 1098 to you.  you will not receive Form 1098 if your payment was less than $600.  

On a U.S. income tax form, Schedule A, these expenses can be used as deductions so it reduces your taxable income and the overall amount owed to the IRS. Any entity receiving the interest will issue and mail Form 1098 to the borrower.

If your property is considered as real property then the mortgage lender is required by the IRS to provide you with Form 1098. Land and anything that is built on, grown on, or attached to the land is considered real property. 

A home is defined by the IRS standards as a space that has basic living amenities: cooking and bathroom facilities and a sleeping area for which you pay mortgage interest. 

According to the IRS houses, condominiums, mobile homes, boats, cooperatives, and house trailers all come under the category of a home.

 According to the IRS, all first and second mortgages, home equity loans, and refinanced mortgages are qualified mortgages.

Depending on whether you plan to itemize your deductions on a Schedule A Form or not you need Form 1098. You can reduce your total taxable income when you claim a deduction for mortgage interest, which has a few rules –

  • The first rule is that you must be the primary borrower and be making payments on the loan.
  • Secondly, if the debt originated on or after Dec. 16, 2017, then on total mortgage debt of $750,000 or less, you’re limited to deducting interest. For your older mortgage debt, the limit is $1 million.

You will require separate 1098 forms if you have more than one mortgage that you qualify for.

How to File Form 1098: Mortgage Interest Deduction

Taxpayers need not file form 1098 because the information included in the form has already been provided to the IRS. 

For filling your taxes online you fill the information of the form into the appropriate boxes on your tax return to record your interest deduction information.

If you’re receiving a Form 1098 for the first time. It is important to cross-check if all your personal information, like your name, address, and tax identification number, is correct. 

There is a total of 11 boxes that needs to be filled in your  Form 1098 when reviewing your statement.

  • Box 1: It shows the whole year’s mortgage interest received by your lender from you.
  • Box 2: It shows how much principal of the loan do you owe.
  • Box 3: It shows the date when your mortgage was originated.
  • Box 4: It shows any mortgage interest that was refunded because you overpaid.
  • Box 5: This shows any private mortgage insurance or mortgage insurance premiums you’re paying on the loan.
  • Box 6: It shows on the purchase of the principal residence how many points were paid.
  • Boxes 7 to 11: It has all the information about the mortgage and the property.

Other Relevant Forms

There are a total of four forms that have the number 1098.  Form 1098 Mortgage Interest statement is one of. 

All the 1098 forms are associated with deductions. Form 1098-C, Form 1098-E, and Form 1098-T are the three other versions of Form 1098.

Form 1098-C

The details of the donations of automobiles, boats, and airplanes to charitable organizations which give vehicles to the needy or offer for sale at a below-market price are mentioned in Form 1098-C. 

The date of donation, type of vehicle, vehicle identification number (VIN), and value of the vehicle are all filed and reported by the recipient organization.

Form 1098-E

The interest paid on qualified student loans during the tax year is reported in Form 1098-E. 

The taxpayer can deduct the interest paid and will receive the form giving detail of how much interest was paid that year. 

If at least $600 was paid in interest then it is sent by the lending institution, but sometimes the taxpayer may get a form even when the sum is less than $600.

Form 1098-T

Information about post-secondary tuition and related fees during the year is provided by Form 1098-T. 

The educational institution files it so it can be used to calculate education-related tax deductions and credits, such as the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC) and the Lifetime Learning Credit(LLC). 

The form also reports Any scholarships or grants received through the school are also reported in the form and may reduce the taxpayer’s allowable deduction or credit. If the income exceeds $90,000 then taxpayers cannot claim the credit.

Conclusion

1098 form is the report of mortgage interest paid for the year. A lender issues it when the homeowner’s mortgage interest is $600 or more. 

A 1098 form is required when you want to claim a mortgage interest deduction while filing taxes. There are four types of 1098 forms.

Amanda Byford

Amanda Byford has bought and sold many houses in the past fifteen years and is actively managing an income property portfolio consisting of multi-family properties. During the buying and selling of these properties, she has gone through several different mortgage loan transactions. This experience and knowledge have helped her develop an avenue to guide consumers to their best available option by comparing lenders through the Compare Closing business.

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