A title company would be responsible to do a title search on the property in question.
This will help the buyer and the seller know if there are any existing and hidden liens or claims against the property or anything that challenges your right to own the property.
In this process, the assigned company will go through public records to verify the seller’s ownership and determine if any issues could impact the buyer’s ownership in the future.
The title agent or the escrow officer will conduct a thorough search through county records and other sources to ensure that the seller has the right to sell the property.
The report provided by the title officer will include the chain of ownership, pending claims, liens against property, judgments, surveys, encumbrances, easements, etc. so that all the issues are cleared before the property is transferred to the buyer.