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What Is An Assumable Mortgage - The Complete Guide | CC

What Is An Assumable Mortgage – The Complete Guide

Amanda Byford
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About Assumable Mortgage

American homebuyers have enjoyed many decades of declining mortgage rates. Falling from the early 1980s high exceeding 18% to a low of nearly 3% in 2020. 

Lower interest rates have helped home buyers in reducing mortgage payments or allowing them to afford a more expensive home keeping their monthly payments low. 

However, what happens if the interest rates start to rise again? Does this mean home affordability will decline? Well, that is where the assumable mortgage comes into the picture. 

In this post, we will learn about the assumable mortgage, how does it work? What are the pros and cons of this mortgage? And the things that you should know before applying.

What is assumable mortgage? And how does assumable mortgage work?

When you are looking to buy a house, it is going to cost you a lot of money that means you are going to need to pay attention to how you can afford it. 

For most people affording a house means they need to go to a bank or a lender and get a mortgage. 

On the other hand, a traditional mortgage is not the only thing, you can do. You can also get what is called an assumable mortgage. 

In this type of mortgage, the new home buyer takes over the current mortgage that the seller already has on the property. 

Of course, the lender needs to agree to this as well.

One of the best reasons to go for this type of mortgage is if the interest rates have risen since the time the original mortgage was taken out. 

In this case, the buyer will be able to get all of the benefits of that mortgage. After all, higher interest rates mean higher costs when it comes to borrowing. 

When the buyer is able to take over the current mortgage, they are going to save more money on payments. 

Unfortunately, that means the full cost is not covered with the mortgage and there may be a requirement for an additional down payment or financing to cover the purchase price.

You cannot assume just any mortgage

Back in the seventies and eighties, these types of mortgages were extremely popular. However, they have lost their popularity over the years. 

Part of the reason is that there are now tighter regulations and economical changes. 

Still, there are plenty of situations where you can get one and they happen a lot with FHA loans and VA loans. 

The buyer can only assume a federally guaranteed or insured mortgage. 

You may be able to assume FHA loans which are insured by the Federal Housing Administration, VA loans insured by the Department of Veterans Affairs, or USDA loans insured by the Department of Agriculture.

Things you need to know about assumable loans

For many people, this type of mortgage makes sense because it gives you several benefits. However, there are many things that you need to take a closer look at. 

You need to pay attention to the type of mortgage you’re getting and the interest rate that you need to pay to get the rest of the money.

  • Don’t take the seller’s word that you can assume the mortgage. Make sure you evaluate the details by asking for all the information including a copy of the mortgage and the beneficiary statement.
  • You want to make sure you take a close look at what the loan rates are. If the rates right now are higher than what the loan has, then you are going to save a great deal of money.
  • When it comes to TIRD requirements that are mandated by the federal government there are specific rules. One of those is that borrowers are required to receive a loan estimate from the lender. This will give you an idea of the cost involved to take over this mortgage.
  • You must get approval from the lender. You cannot just assume a mortgage whenever you want. You still have to be approved for the loan by the lender just like it was a brand-new mortgage.

Pros and Cons for Assumable Mortgages

Pros:-

  • The truth is it is not only the buyer who is getting all the benefits. The seller can also get benefits from an assumable mortgage.
  • There aren’t going to be as many closing costs so that benefits the buyer because it saves money. It also benefits the seller because they can likely get a better deal with the buyer for the purchase price.
  • The best advantage for everyone for getting an assumable mortgage is that it takes less time for processing.
  • There is no requirement for property appraisals which can save both time and money helping the transaction to be closed faster.

Cons:-

  • As with anything, there could be situations where this is not the best option. You might have to come up with a higher down payment to meet the seller’s purchase price demand.
  • The high down payment means another financing which could be on a higher interest rate.
  • When it comes to the seller there is always the possibility of being held liable for a mortgage that has already been passed over to someone else. If the buyer defaults, it could come back on the seller.
  • Most of the conventional loans could not be assumed. Only the loans that are backed up by some federal authorities like FHA, VA, or USDA can be assumed.

Conclusion

When it comes down to, if an assumable mortgage is the best option for you, then it is going to depend on interest rates, the type of mortgage that you are getting, and the purchase price versus the assumed mortgage cost. 

Just make sure you talk with the lender and see if everything is going to work out best for you.

Amanda Byford

Amanda Byford has bought and sold many houses in the past fifteen years and is actively managing an income property portfolio consisting of multi-family properties. During the buying and selling of these properties, she has gone through several different mortgage loan transactions. This experience and knowledge have helped her develop an avenue to guide consumers to their best available option by comparing lenders through the Compare Closing business.

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